Yews to Eucalypts

Our Australian Convict Past

In the years between 1788 and 1868 a passage of eighty years, around eighty-thousand souls from predominantly the British Isles were convicted of crimes ranging from petty through to the more serious. Generally speaking the truly diabolical criminals did not find themselves transported to the colonies, rather their end was much more immediate and final. For those that were sent ‘beyond the seas’.  Sentences ranged from seven years, fourteen years and life.  Most would leave behind family and friends forever.  Very few ever returned. Ten of these known people were ours.

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Elizabeth Hopper

England to (1) Port Jackson, (2) Norfolk Island

b.1754  -d.1795 (Norfolk Island)

Sentenced 7 years

Lady Juliana  (1790)

(Second Fleet)

William Hazelwood

England to (1) Port Jackson (Sydney), (2) Norfolk Island, (3) New Norfolk Island, Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania), Australia

b.1745-d.1836 (New Norfolk, Tasmania)

Sentenced 7 years

The William & Anne (1791)

(Third Fleet)

convict ship

Susannah Nairn

(aka – Susannah Riley, Susannah Talbot, Susannah Wells) England to Port Jackson, Australia

b.1762 – d.1814

Sentenced 17 years

The Kitty (1792)

(Fourth Fleet)

convict ship

Robert Hay

Scotland to  (1) Port Phillip (Victoria), (2) Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania), Australia

b.1774 – d.1839

Sentenced 14 Years

The Calcutta (1803)

convict ship

William Bidgood/Badgood

 England to  (1) Port Jackson (Sydney)

b.@1779- . ?

Sentenced  Life.

The Glatton (1803)

convict ship

Catherine Latimore

England to Port Jackson (Sydney)

b.1797 – d. 1868

Sentenced 7 years

Wanstead (1814) 

convict ship

Maria Coverley 

England to Port Jackson (Sydney)

b.1792 – d. 1864

Sentenced 7 years

Wanstead (1814)

convict ship

John Kingshott 

England to Van Diemen’s Land

b.1792 – d.1862

Sentenced Life

The Proteus (1831)

convict ship

Sophia Morgan

England to Van Diemen’s Land

b.1817 – d.1889

Sentenced 7 years

Frances Charlotte (1833)

convict ship

John Oakley

England to Van Diemen’s Land

b.1829 – d.1904

Sentenced 14 years

Mount Stuart Elphinstone (1845)

convict ship